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Notes & Citations

Because numerical citations were not an option during the production of this book, direct references are provided in "note" form. Citations here are organized by chapter; they include the handful of notes listed in the back of print editions of Find Your FuckYeahas well as additional citations we were unable to print due to limited space.

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Resources

Looking for the fully-cited source for something you found in the Notes & Citations Section? You'll find that here, with links, whenever available. This "Resources" Section contains an alphabetical list of the sources referred to during the research for Find Your FuckYeah.

NOTES + CITATIONS

1:

 

The Brain Tangle

Up to 54% of our waking hours doing: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2017).

Autopilot: Bargh, J. A., & Morsella, E. (2008). See Also: MacLean, Paul D. (1990).

Two more “brains,”: MacLean, Paul D. (1990). See Also: Dagleish, T. (2004 Jul). 

Paul MacLean...called the “reptilian” brain: MacLean, Paul D. (1990). 

Basal ganglia...limbic system: Lanciego, J. L., Luquin, N., & Obeso, J. A. (2012). 

“Nesting doll”...a metaphor: Kiverstein, J., & Miller, M. (2015). 

Actually, it’s more like 11 million things: Zimmerman, M. (1989).

Consciously...60 and 120 bits: Wu, T., Dufford, et. al. (2016). See Also: Levitin, D. J. (2015, Sept 23). 

Sigmund Freud...dark and twisty psyche: Phillips, A. (2014). 

5% of our lives within our conscious awareness: Mlodinow, L. (2012); p. 34. See also: Bargh, J.A. and Morsella, E. (2008). 

Blind spot in your vision: Armaly, M.F. (1969 Feb).  See also: Jonas, J.B., Gusek, G.C., Fernández, M.C. (1991 May 15).

Hold this book...cover your right eye with your free hand: Exploratorium Teacher Institute. (2018).

Vision is shaking violently, all the time: These movements are called “microsaccades.” Krauzlis, R.J. (2013). See also: Rosenbaum, D.A. (2010). 

Real experiment...with the same results: Warren, R.M. (1970, Jan 23). See Also: Warren R.M., Warren R.P. (1970 Dec). For an example of the type of audio used, interrupted with a cough, visit: http://www4.uwm.edu/APL/audioBook/11Phon_Rest_Single.mp3

“Phantom words” experiment: Deutch, D. (Retrieved 2018, Sept 2). See also: Deutsch, Diana. (2003).

Experiment...Leonard Mlodinow: Mlodinow, L. (2012) pp 65-66. See also: Roediger, H. L. and McDermott, K. B. (1995 Jul). 

Memories are more like an editable PDF: Schacter, D. L., & Addis, D. R. (2007). See also: Schacter, D. L. et al., (2011).  andLoftus, E. (1980).

Police “known-innocents,” or “fillers”: Wells, G.L., Olsen, E.A. (2003). See also: Loftus, E. (1991). and Loftus E.F., Palmer J.C. (1996).

Memories...implanted...power of suggestion: Wade, K.A., Garry, M., Don Read, J. et al. (2002). See also: Garry, M. et al., (1996 Jun). and Loftus, E.F. (2005) and Mazzoni, G., Memon, A. (2003, Mar).

Frederic Bartlett: Bartlett, F.C. (1997). See also: Bartlett, F.C. (1932).

Split-brain patients: Shen, H. H. (2014). See also: Gazzaniga, M.S. (Dec 2014). And Gazzaniga, M.S. (1998, Jul 1). 

Even if those explanations aren’t true: Gazzaniga, M.S. (1998, Jul). See also: LeDoux, J. (1996). 

Sensory illusions: Henriques, G. (2013, May 1). See also: Seth, A. (2017). and Henriques, G. (2013, May 1).

“Somatic marker theory”: Damasio, A.R., Everitt, B.J., Bishop, D. (1996, Oct 29). See also: Damasio, A.R., Bechara, A. (2004 Jun). and Bechara, A., Damasio, A. (2005). 

The ideal way to compress a file: Pot, Justin. (2012 Oct 11).

Emotional color codes: Damasio, A.R. (2005). 

Beliefs in the same folder...I can and will act on this: Harris, S. et. al. (2009 Oct 1). See also: Beauregard, M. (2017 Mar). 

Thoughts...changing function and physical structure of the brain: Lumma, A., Valk, S. L., Böckler, A., Vrtička, P., & Singer, T. (2018). See also: Doidge, N. (2007). and Doidge, N. (2015).

Thoughts...heal stroke survivors, conquer learning disabilities, overcome mental disorders, and cure diseases: Doidge, N. (2007). See also: Doidge, N. (2015).

2:

I'm Only as Free as my Last Paycheck

Each time the scale...All f*ckyeah, all the time: While the whole “work life balance” thing is popular knowledge, researchers have also studied what qualities make for meaningful work. See: Dik, B.J., Duffy, R.D., Steger, M.F. (2012). 

Before the Industrial Revolution...Machines changed: Bowles, S. and Gintis, H. (1976) pp 52-84. See also: Fromm, Erich. (1955). pp 76-170. 

Scrooge McDuck: I’m referring to a character on the animated TV show, Duck Tales, that aired from 1987-1990. I saw it as a kid in the late ‘90s though—must’ve been watching reruns! 

It’s on our worst days at the MF: Bowles, S. and Gintis, H. (1976). pp 54-72.

MF...come enjoy being told what to do: Godin, Seth. (2008). Pp 96-99. 

Linchpin), author Seth Godin: Godin, S. (2010). Pp 9-10. 

Amazon has, how do you compete?: Thompson, Sonia. (2017, Nov 6).

3:

Someone Will Tell Me What I Need to Do

Civil War was over in the 1870s: Bowles, S. and Gintis, H. (1976). See also: Freire, P. (1996), pp 52-68. 

As President Woodrow Wilson put it: Wilson, W. (Jan 9, 1909).

Human DNA: Bruder, C. E. G., et al., (2008). See also: Gottlieb, S. (2002). 

According to experts: Stein, Joel. (2013 May 20). See also: Blake, Aaron. (2014, Aug 20). and Alton, Larry. (2017 Nov 22). 

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie...gets it: Adichie, C. N. (2009, July).

4: 

Unbrand Yourself

 

According to businessdictionary.com: “Brand.” (n.d.)

Money is an abstract idea: Fromm, E. (1970). pp 103-111.

5: 

Cancel Your Subscription to Bullshit

 

Law of scarcity: Sahlins, M.D. (1972). See also: Samuelson, P.A. (1948).

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2009). See also: Holt-Giménez, E. et al., (24 Jul 2012).

Lynne Twist...danger of having our needs unmet: Twist, Lynne. (2006); p. 47.

Clinical depression: Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance. (n.d.) 

Erich Fromm got it: Fromm, E. (1955). p. 179. 

“Reappraisal” and “emotional disclosure” via writing: Pennebaker, J., Chung, C.K. (Sept 2012). See also: Pennebaker, J.W. & Smyth, J. (2016). 

Inner Cynic to throw a tantrum: My terminology “Inner Cynic” is an amalgam of Julia Cameron’s term “Inner Censor” from The Artist’s Way—an amazing workbook on getting your creative mojo back, read it [Cameron, Julia. (1992).]—and “automatic thoughts,” terminology used in cognitive therapy to describe cynical images + thoughts that “pop up” in response to a trigger (any stimuli) without conscious involvement. 

Self-criticism is directly linked to and increases the risk of depression: Körner, A., et. al. (2015).

Self-compassion is: Körner, A., et. al. (2015). See also: Neff K.D., Vonk, R. (2009 Feb).

Self-compassion...breaks the link between self-criticism and depression symptoms: Zhang, H., et. al. (2017 Jan 1). 

Relaxation response (RR)...Dr. Herbert Benson: Benson, H., Beary, J.F., & Carol, M.P. (1974).  See also: Benson, Herbert and Klipper, Miriam Z. (2009).; Benson, H., Beary, J.F. & Carol, M.P. (20 Oct 2016)., and Chang, B.H., Dusek, J.A., Benson, H. (2011 Nov-Dec). 

“Gene expression”: O'Connor, C. M. & Adams, J. U. (2010).

Decrease gene expression...for inflammatory responses and stress pathways: Bhasin, M. K., et. al., (2103). See also: Dusek, J. A., et. al., (2008).

Trigger this positive chain reaction...focus on positive thoughts and words: Newberg, Andrew & Waldman, Mark Robert. (2013). See also: Benson, Herbert and Klipper, Miriam Z. (2009).; Fredrickson, B. L., et. al. (2008).; Newby-Clark I.R., et al.,. (2000 Sept).; and Longe, O. et al., (Jan 15, 2010).

6: 

Start Starting

 

What kind of problems do you want to solve?: I think I picked up this phrasing from a “Being Boss” podcast episode, hosted by Kathleen Shannon and Emily Thompson—unfortunately, I can’t remember which episode, or in what context. Good job, memory. Jeeeezzz. Check out their podcast here: https://beingboss.club/podcast 

CreativeLive class...founder, Chase Jarvis: Unfortunately, that class is no longer live. But you should check out the platform anyway; they offer hundreds of classes (many of them free) in Photo & Video, Art & Design, Music & Audio, Craft & Maker, and Money & Life. See: https://www.creativelive.com/

Dr. Stuart Brown, defines Play as: Brown, Stuart L. (2009).

Play...sign of intelligence and a form of learning...crucial part of brain development in children: Brown, Stuart L. (2009). See also: White, R. W. (1959).; Hedges, J. H., et. al. (2013).; Flanders, J. L., et. al. (2009). And Wang, S., Aamodt, S. (2012). 

Flow...psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi: Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly. (2009). See also: Yoshida, K.,et. al. (2014 Jun 24). And Harris, D.J., Vine, S.J., Wilson, M.R. (2017). 

Calls these activities autotelic: Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly. (2009).

Csikszentmihalyi...interview high-level professionals: Nakamura, J. and Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2003). See also: Haidt, Jonathan. (2006) pp 223-226.

Discovered...vital engagement: Nakamura, J. and Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2003). 

In 1895, Wilhelm Roentgen: Elsevier Publishing Company. (1967). 

By 1928, Alexander Fleming: Fleming, A. (1929). See also: Eickhoff, T.C. (2008 Aug 10).

In 1939, Percy Spencer: Blitz, Matt. (2016 Feb 23).

7:

Uncensor Your Intuition

 

Intuition: Giblin, C. E., Morewedge, C. K., & Norton, M. I. (2013). See also: Raab, M., Laborde, S. (2011 Mar).; Tanaka, K. (2018 Jun). and Lehrer, Jonah. (2012).

PFC and OFC...conscious and subconscious mind: Cardinal, R.N., Parkinson, J.A., Hall, J., Everitt, B.J. (2002 May). See also: Bechara, A., Damasio, H. and Damasio, A.R. (2000 Mar). and Ono, T., and Nishijo, H. (2008 Sept). 

OFC...choices of “relative emotional value”: Damasio, A.R., Everitt, B. J. and Bishop, D. (1996 Oct. 29). See also: Wallis J. D. (2007). 

Binocular rivalry: Jiang, Y. et al., (2006). 

Changing image to one eye and a static image to another: Tsuchiya, N., Koch, C. (2005 Aug). 

According to Brené Brown: Brown PhD, LMSW, Brené. (2013). Pp 24-25. 

According to Brown, shame is: Brown PhD, LMSW, Brené. (2013). P 68.

Feminine gender ‘norms’ as: Mahalik, J.R. et al., (Apr 2005). 

Masculine gender ‘norms’ as: Mahalik, J.R. et al., (Jan 2003). 

Shame...leads to depression, guilt does not: Zhu R. et al., (2017 Oct 17). 

Shame...correlated with violence, addiction, bullying, eating disorders, and aggression: Brown PhD, LMSW, Brené. (2012). 

Intrinsic goals: Isen, A.M., Reeve, J. (2006). See also: Marcinko, I. (2015). and Ryan, R.M., Deci, E.L. (200 Jan).

Three psychological needs: These are paraphrased from Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). I changed “competence” to “confidence” and “relatedness” to “connection” for the sake of clarity. 

8:

Rebuild Your Reality

 

Manifestation is based on the “Law of Attraction,”: Mulford, Prentice. (1903). and Byrne, Rhonda. (2016 Oct). See also: http://www.thelawofattraction.com/what-is-the-law-of-attraction/

Study...Cleveland Clinic Foundation, in Ohio: Yue, G and Cole, K. J. (1992 May). and Ranganathan, V.K., Siemionow, V., Liu, J.Z., Sahgal, V., Yue, G.H. (2004). 

Basketball experiment...Alan Richardson: Morrisett, L. N., (1967).

Study...Shelley Taylor and Lien Pham out of UCLA: Pham, L.B. & Taylor, S. (1999).

Brain that activates when you visualize: Stephan, K. M. et. al., (1995 Jan). and Pearson, J., Naselaris, T., Holmes, E. A., & Kosslyn, S. M. (2015).

Once Autopilot is involved...regularly checking: Berkman, E.T. (2018 Mar). See also: Jack, A.I., Boyatzis, R.E., Khawaja, M.S., Passarelli, A.M., Leckie, R.L. (2013). 

Unconscious monitoring process...Daniel Wegner: Winerman, L. (2011 Oct). See also: Wegner, Daniel. (1989).

Researchers from NYU: Bargh, J. A., et al., (2001). 

Subconscious ‘priming’...found as effective: Légal, J.B. , Chappé, J., Coiffard, V., Villard-Forest, A. (2011 Jun 16).

Subconscious priming...memorization: Bargh, J. A., et al., (2001). 

Subconscious priming...better cooperators and higher achievers: Bargh, J. A., et al., (2001). 

‘Rudeness’...unscrambled word-tests related to ‘politeness’: Bargh J.A., Chen, M., Burrows, L. (1996 Aug). 

 

Primed just as effectively with images: Ruch, S., Züst, M.A., Henke, K. (2016 Jan). 

Movie theater experiment: Karremans, J., Stroebe, W., Claus, J. (2006). 

Subliminal priming only works if you’re already motivated: Vicary J.M. (1955). See also: Cardinal R.N., Parkinson J.A., Hall J., Everitt B.J. (May 2002).

Writing...securing its place in both our short and long term memory: Pennebaker, J., Chung, C.K. (Sept 2012). See also: Frisch, Suzy. (2016 Aug 3). and Conway, M.A., Gathercole, S.E. (1990). 

Fantasizing about our success has: Steel, P., Svartdal, F., Thundiyil, T., & Brothen, T. (2018).

Visualize your goals...exponentially increase: Taylor, S. E., Pham, L. B., Rivkin, I. D., & Armor, D. A. (1998). 

Franklin flew a kite: Franklin, Benjamin. (1752 Oct 19). 

Tommy Edison...light bulb: Dyer, F.L., and Martin, T.C. (1910).

The word “transcendent” means:  I’m not kidding, I just did a basic Google search. 

9: 

Get Out of Your Own Way

 

Sang in Girls Tyme in 1993: See “Destiny's Child as Girls Tyme on Star Search.” (1993). 

Rebuild your work and life around practicing your strengths: There are WAY too many studies to cite here. If you’re curious, the VIA Institute of Character has an archive of hundreds on their website. See: https://www.viacharacter.org/www/Research/Research-Findings

Seligman...Katherine Dahlsgaard and Chris Peterson: Dahlsgaard, K., Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2005). See also: Haidt, Jonathan. (2006). pp 166-168. 

VIA Character Strengths Survey: VIA Institute on Character. (n.d.) 

Research identifies 24 strengths nested under six “virtues”: Peterson, C.F., Seligman, M.E.P. (2004). See also: Dahlsgaard, K., Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2005). and McGrath, R. E. (2017).

Overuse or underuse of one’s strengths can cause: Freidlin, P., Littman-Ovadia, H., & Niemiec, R. M. (2017). See also: Niemiec Psy.D., R.M. (2014 Aug 18). And Grant, A. M., & Schwartz, B. (2011). 

Underuse creates “a dormant or mindless state of languishing: Freidlin, P., Littman-Ovadia, H., & Niemiec, R. M. (2017). 

Practice their strengths have higher: Duan, W., & Bu, H. (2017).; Dubreuil, P. et. al. (2016).; Harzer C., Mubashar T., & Dubreuil P. (2017).; and Kashdan, T.B., et. al. (2017). 

“Refusing to tolerate obstacles”: Dalio, Ray. (2017).

Evolve, Go Around, or Recruit Others: Though I’ve been practicing this strategy for most of my career, I don’t think I could have expressed it this succinctly if I hadn’t read Ray Dalio’s fantastic book, Principles. See: Dalio, Ray. (2017). 

11: 

Real Self-Care

 

Love, fear, guilt...coloring our memories: Kropotov, J.D. (May 3, 2016).

“Happiness” run by four chemicals...run by three: Sinek, Simon. (2014); Pp 39-34. See also: Graeff, F.G., (Apr 1994). 

Autopilot Brain translates thoughts into emotions: Dalgleish, T. (2004 Jul). See also: Moulton, S. T., & Kosslyn, S. M. (2009). and Kiverstein, J. and Miller, M. (2015 May 6).

Thoughts...create your emotions: Burns, D.D. (1999) pp 28-29. See also: Cardinal R.N., et. al. (2002 May). 

Thought patterns that are diverse, flexible: Cohn, M. A., et. al., (2009). See also: Tugade, M. M., Fredrickson, B. L., & Barrett, L. F. (2004).; Fredrickson, B. L. (1998).; Tugade, M. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2004).

Dr. Barbara L. Fredrickson: Fredrickson, B. L. (1998). 

Focus on the positive...undo...side effects: Fredrickson, B. L., Mancuso, R. A., Branigan, C., & Tugade, M. M. (2000). See also: Fredrickson, B. L., & Levenson, R. W. (1998). and Newby-Clark I.R., et al.,. (2000 Sept).

Possible to learn optimism: Seligman, M. E.P. (2011). 

Physical pleasure has more in common with negmotions: Fredrickson, B. L. (2009) pp 28-29. 

“The Top 10 Posimotions to Look Out For” List: This list is my interpretation of Dr. Fredrickson's research, see: Fredrickson, B. L. (1998). See also: Fredrickson, B. L. (2009) pp 29-34. 

Gratitude in writing...higher in measurements of well-being: Emmons, R.A., McCullough, M.E.(Feb 2003).; Froh, J.J., Sefick, W.J., Emmons, R.A. (2008 Apr).; Wood, A.M., Froh, J.J., Geraghty, A.W. (2010 Nov).

Fake laughter from real laughter: Bryant, G.A. et. Al. (2018 Jul 25). See also: Bryant, G.A. et. Al.(2014 Jul).

This negative spiral starts:  Burns, D.D. (1999) p 80. 

Researchers used to think: Fredrickson, B. L. (2009) p 16.

Upward spiral: Garland, E. L., et. al. (2010). See also: Fredrickson, B. L., & Joiner, T. (2002). 

Positive thoughts and words...can trigger the RR: Dusek, J. A., et. al. (2008). See also: Benson, H., Klipper, M. Z. (2009).

Cortisol response in tiny doses: Holmes, E.A., and Mathews, (2010 Apr). 

Emotional tone of whatever your last mental movie was: Watkins, E., Moberly, N. J., & Moulds, M. L. (2008).  See also: Moulton, S. T., Kosslyn, S. M. (2009).

Lost in Translation List: This list is my interpretation of Dr. Burns research on cognitive distortions, see: Burns, D.D. (1999). pp. 58-66.

 “Cognitive distortions” or “cognitive illusions”: Burns, D. D. (1999) pp. 31-41. See also: CBT’s Cognitive Restructuring (CR) For Tackling Cognitive Distortions. (2018 Feb 12). 

Negative emotions...thinking something negative and choosing to believe it:  Burns, D. D. (1999). p 46. See also: Seligman, M. E.P. (2011).

“Reappraisal”: Ochsner, K. N., & Gross, J. J. (2008). See also: Garland, E., Gaylord, S., & Park, J. (2009).; Wallace-Hadrill, S. M. A., & Kamboj, S. K. (2016).; and Williams, L. E., Bargh, J. A., Nocera, C. C., & Gray, J. R. (2009). 

The positive side effects of reappraisal: See also: Troy, A. S. et al., (2010).; Garland, E.L., Gaylord, S.A., Fredrickson, B.L. (2011 Feb 5).; Garland, E., Gaylord, S., & Park, J. (2009).

Third person self-talk: Moser, J. S. et al., (2017). See also: Wallace-Hadrill, S. M. A., & Kamboj, S. K. (2016).

CBT strategy called “cognitive defusion”: Larsson, A., et. al. (2015 Dec 18). See also: Deacon, PhD B.J., et. al. (2011). and Masuda, A.,Feinstein, A. B.,Wendell, J. W., Sheehan, S. T., (2010).

Psychologists recommend this strategy: McIsaac H.K., and Eich, E. (2004 Apr). See also: Larsson, A., et. al. (2015 Dec 18).

Yes, this is like 90% of what meditation is: Farb, N.A.S., et. al. (2007). 

Mindfulness improves:  Bueno, V. F., et. al. (2015).; Brown, K. W., Ryan, R. M. (2003).; Brown, K. W., et. al. (2016).; Ding, X., Tang, Y.-Y., Tang, R., & Posner, M. I. (2014).; Garland, E., Gaylord, S., & Park, J. (2009).; Loucks, E. B., et al., (2016). Lutz, A., et. al. (2008).; O’Reilly, G. A., et. al. (2014).; Zeidan, F. (Jun 2010). 

Mindfulness reduces: Abbott, R.A., et. al. (2014 May).; Deyo ,M., Wilson, K.A., Ong, J., Koopman, C. (Sept-Oct 2009); Donald, J. N., et al., (2016).;  Goldin, P., Ramel, W., & Gross, J. (2009).; Gómez, A.F. (2017 Dec).; Hofmann, S.G., Hölzel, B. K., et. al. (2011).; Khoury, B., et. al. (2013 Aug).; Laneri, D., et. al. (2015). Loucks, E. B., et al., (2015).; Lutz, A., et. al. (2008).; Taren, A.A., et. al. (2015).; Vago, D. R., & Zeidan, F. (2016). 

Any meditation technique...will elicit the body’s RR: Benson, H., Beary, J.F., & Carol, M.P. (1974).

Zooming in and zooming out: Vago, D. R., & Zeidan, F. (2016). 

The RR: Benson, H. (1983) pp 113-114.; Benson, H., Beary, J.F., & Carol, M.P. (1974).; Benson, H., Klipper, M. Z. (2009).; Chang, B.H., Dusek, J.A., Benson, H. (2011 Nov-Dec).

12: 

Life on Purpose

 

Lao Tzu, got it: Tzu, L. (2007) p 11. 

We are incapable of multitasking: Schutten, D., Stokes, K. A., & Arnell, K. M. (2017). See also: Sanbonmatsu, D. M., Strayer, D. L., Medeiros-Ward, N., & Watson, J. M. (2013). Soojung-Kim Pang, Alex. (2013). pp 30-43. See also: American Psychological Association. (2006 Mar 20).

According to Dr. Daniel Levitin: Levitin, D.J. (2015) p 6, 42.

Your PFC...‘novelty bias.’:  Levitin, D.J. (2014) pp 170-171. 

Two filters: urgent and important: Levitin, D.J. (2015) p 10.

Within an hour of going to sleep: Deloitte. (2017). 

Phones between 86 and 150 times per day: Deloitte. (2017). See also: Kleiner Perkins. (2013). and Winnick, Michael. (2016 Jun 16). 

40% of our productive time per day switch-tasking: Iqbal, S.T., Horvitz, E. (2007 Apr 28). See also: MacKay, Jory. (2018 May 10).

Interrupted an average of four times per hour: Mark, Gloria. (n.d.) 

Leaving us overwhelmed and anxious: Pattison, Kermit. (2008 Jul 28).

Media multitask can’t pay attention: Eyal Ophir, E., Nass, C., Wagner, A.D. (2009 Sept). See also: Gorlick, Adam. (2009 Aug 24). 

Autopilot opinionated, but nonverbal: Dagleish, T. (2004 Jul). and Kiverstein, J., & Miller, M. (2015).

Implementation intentions: Schweiger, G.I., Gollwitzer, P.M. (2007 Feb). See also: Brandstätter, V., Lengfelder, A., & Gollwitzer, P. M. (2001). and Simões, P., Vasconcelos-Raposo, J., Silva, A., & Fernandes, H. M. (2012). 

Add links to an existing chain: Graybiel, A.M. (1998 Jul-Sep). 

Habits are...Cue >> Routine >> Reward: Duhigg, Charles. (2012 Feb 28). See also: Graybiel A.M. (2008).

13: 

Pick the Pyros

 

Three options in each line that follows: Levitin, D.J. (2014) p 144.

We assume people behave the way they do: This is also called the “correspondence bias.” See: Gilbert, D.T., Malone, P.S. (1995).

More compassionate a person is: This was referenced in a companion audio track to Chapter 7 of Brown’s book, Daring Greatly; unfortunately, the audio is no longer available (to the best of my knowledge.) Her research on compassion and boundaries can be found here: Brown PhD, LMSW, Brené. (2013). and Brown PhD, LMSW, Brené. (2010).

Someone else’s “best” won’t meet our expressed needs: Brown PhD, LMSW, Brené. (2015). See also: Brown PhD, LMSW, Brené. (2013 Sept).

As Maya Angelou famously said: OWN: Oprah Winfrey Network. (2014 May 19).

How you distance yourself from a toxic relationship: The National Domestic Violence Hotline is free and available 24/7; call 1-800-799-7233. Or, chat with an expert and get help on their website: www.thehotline.org.

RESOURCES

A: 

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